By Marie-Soleil Seshat Landry, OSINT analyst and researcher · ORCID 0009-0008-5027-3337 · Marie Landry Spy Shop, a Landry Industries publication Popular culture often conflates the brilliant analyst who synthesizes public information with the shadowy figure who engages in illicit surveillance. In practice, the law draws a sharp distinction between these roles. This article clarifies the boundary between legitimate open-source intelligence (OSINT) and criminal activities. Defining the Boundaries Open-source intelligence (OSINT) relies exclusively on information that is lawfully and publicly accessible. It is the legal side of intelligence work. Conversely, practices such as hacking, unauthorized interception, stalkerware deployment, pretexting, and warrantless surveillance cross into criminal territory. Note on terminology: In Canadian law, espionage refers specifically to offences such as passing protected government information to a foreign power under the Foreign Interference and ...
Marie Landry Spy Shop | OSINT Research, AI & Privacy Tools in Canada
(18+) Marie Landry Spy Shop is an independent OSINT research publication and AI & app development hub, funded by a network of trusted affiliates. Explore open-source intelligence research, defensive privacy and security tools, and original work by Marie-Soleil Seshat Landry. Notice: This blog is AI-assisted and may contain errors. Please verify important facts with primary sources.

